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#1 2012-02-06 22:17:28

bubach
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dex-os

started new thread to not mix the subjects.

As a start I downloaded the source package and compiled/copied the bootprog and kernel32 myself, but it wouldn't show any files with dir command even though i had copied the GUI.dex program to the floppy. kernel32 wasn't visible either, just got floppy space no files listed.

i then used the emulator package so that i would get all the drivers and stuff that it tries to load, and that seems to work fine! took a while to get into the gui, but it worked at least. suspect it's an older version because it has the older game platform look with wires and stuff. I'll try copying over a newer copy in a moment. only "bug" i could find in this version was that spacepong didn't take keypresses, had to reboot. bochs said the internal keyboard buffer was full and that it ignored keypresses.  so some kind of clearing the hardware keyboard buffer in your game version keyboard handler could do it?? as if i recall correctly you have 2 versions of the keyboard handler depending on game support (multiple keypresses at once )?

anyway, while in the gui i selected to start the scrensaver which also worked, the vesagui or whatever it was called however only displayed a white box/screen and quit on any keypress.

as i said, will try again with updated gui files and see if i can find out whats changed.

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#2 2012-02-06 23:18:50

Dex4u
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Re: dex-os

The problem at the moment is that, the new and old are not compatible, so mixing can cause problems.

Also theres three ver, the old ver, a ver that uses Dos as boot loader and the latest ver.
The main problem in the new ver, it that it does very little as its trip down to a min.
I am working on add more stuff to bring it back to where the old ver was.

I may in the end go back to the old ver and just clear it up, add better file functions, as it seem to work fine.

The problem with the keyboard is a bug, if you go to realmode and back, (which is fixed now), that needs the keybuff clearing if you return from real mode, once back in pm.
But thanks.
Once i make my mind up i will go full steam, i am coding all new stuff as modules drivers for now.

Last edited by Dex4u (2012-02-06 23:24:45)

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#3 2012-02-06 23:55:30

bubach
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Re: dex-os

ok, nice. i'll try it more with the new version for now then, not sure if i'll have time tonight but i'll keep you posted. smile

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#4 2012-02-07 15:14:14

bubach
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Re: dex-os

Hi, I've tried debugging the newest version and it's definitely the jump to the GUI that fails at

ASM code:

call    dword[GuiLoadAddrVar]

it's just bogus memory, so i do not think that the GUI gets loaded correctly, it sets of an exception right after the jump. what might be the casue of this i have no idea, will see if I can investigate the use of

ASM code:

mov     byte[GuiOK],1

maybe it reports wrong or something?  otherwise there's quite a bit of the fat and cli/run command code that could be responsible.. sad

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#5 2012-02-07 19:06:47

Dex4u
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Re: dex-os

Thank for the info, it maybe best to test for 'DEX4' in the header like i do for cli app's.
Its like theres not enough ram or the address is trashed.

But its funny it only does it in bochs not in qemu.

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#6 2012-02-07 20:52:20

bubach
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Re: dex-os

omg, so obvious... tongue  hahahha, i told you before that i always run bochs with 32mb but since it hanged i tried to change to 64mb without any change. well..... you load the gui to 0x4000000 = 64mb.  Changing settings to 128mb fixed it straight away! my bad. but an error message about insufficient ram would be nice wink

edit: fixed it was a bit premature... i thought everything was fine since it went into fullscreen and the jump went fine, but even after waiting several minutes nothing was seen on the screen, just black.  and in the background bochs started complaining about keyboard buffer being full every once in a while again, which it seems to be doing almost every time you switch to VESA? sometimes it still works enough to show the graphics like in spacepong (you just don't get any controls), but not in the gui.

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#7 2012-02-07 23:42:49

Dex4u
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Re: dex-os

Thanks for the info, this may need adding to the return from realmode

Code:

    call    remap_pic                          ;
    call    unmask_irqs                  ;
    in    al,60h                      ; <****************

the read/write have them but int 10h and vesa do not.
Try this new KERNEL32 to replace old.
If it works i will up date code.
Thanks again.

Last edited by Dex4u (2012-02-07 23:43:50)


Attachments:
Attachment Icon kernel32.zip, Size: 8,789 bytes, Downloads: 2,135

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#8 2012-02-08 13:14:13

bubach
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Re: dex-os

Yeah thats much better, everything works fine now! smile   Adding a small check for enough memory and halting with error if it's not over 64mb would also be good though.  Btw, have you considered moving it to like 55mb or something slightly lower, since most have either 32, 64 or 128 in that order. Putting it at exactly 64mb rules out everybody that might test on computers or emulators set to that.

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#9 2012-02-08 22:18:35

Dex4u
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Re: dex-os

Thanks bubach, i do normal test for enough ram, but i was using dos to boot it when testing and under dos the function does not give more than 1MB of ram.
So i un-high lighted it, than i forgot to add it, when i tidy the code up.

I will re-add and will put gui much lower.

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#10 2012-02-08 22:44:14

bubach
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Re: dex-os

ok great, also good news it wasn't anything more serious. btw here's one of my routines you could use while starting up in realmode, bios function e801:

ASM code:

;-----------------------------------------;
;  get mem                                ;
;   in:  nothing                          ;
;   out: eax = mem in bytes, 0 = error    ;
;-----------------------------------------;
getmem:
          push    dx
          push    cx
          push    ebx

          xor     eaxeax
          xor     ebxebx
          mov     ax0xE801
          xor     dxdx
          xor     cxcx
          int     0x15
          jnc     .cont1
          xor     eaxeax
          jmp     .end                                ; failed! :'(

     .cont1:
          mov     siax
          or      sibx
          jne     .cont
          mov     axcx
          mov     bxdx

     .cont:
          cmp     ax0x3C00
          jb      .below_16
          movzx   eaxbx
          add     eax0x100
          shl     eax16                             ; eax = eax * 65536
          jmp     .end

     .below_16:
          shl     eax10                             ; eax = eax * 1024

     .end:
          pop     ebx
          pop     cx
          pop     dx
          ret

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#11 2012-02-08 23:02:27

Dex4u
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Re: dex-os

Thanks, i already have this function thats called in realmode

Code:

;=======================================================  ;

; Get Ram Size.                                           ;

;=======================================================  ;  
GetRamSize:                        
    mov    ax,0xe801                      
    int    15h                      
    jc    @f                     
    movzx    ebx,bx                      
    shl    ebx,6                                
    movzx    eax,ax                     
    add    ebx,eax                  
    mov    [ExtMemorySize],ebx             
    call    TotalRam                  
@@:                             
    ret                         

;=======================================================  ;

; TotalRam.                                               ;

;=======================================================  ;  
TotalRam:                                             
    shr    ebx,10                     
    inc    ebx                      
    mov    [TotalMemoryMB],ebx             
    ret

I just forgot to test it before load gui high.

Last edited by Dex4u (2012-02-08 23:07:47)

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#12 2012-02-09 00:00:25

bubach
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Re: dex-os

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#13 2012-02-09 01:10:07

Dex4u
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Re: dex-os

Just in case you want to test your or DexOS on real PC, i coded a windows app to put DexOS on USB fob.

As from my tests bochs is very slow compared to real PC.
If you need it let me know, i will upload it to my site.

Last edited by Dex4u (2012-02-09 01:10:57)

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#14 2012-02-09 17:00:27

bubach
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Re: dex-os

Hi, yes it was terrible with VESA but it's still very nice to have it functional under emulators for clean screenshots and all the lazy bastards not willing to restart between test. *me* tongue

Yeah that would be really nice, how is it doing that, does it work by emulating a 1.44mb floppy on the USB or is that not needed anymore?  i haven't looked into usb booting in several years, never even tried it.

anyway would be nice as I could use it to test BOS on real hardware too.  what FS is needed, if it's an emulated 1.44mb partition i suspect that fat12 would still be usable, otherwise you need at least fat16 or preferable fat32, right? anyway, would be cool to test my fat12 code on some odd devices later on to see how it handles "non-standard" values on sizes and and stuff, see if I assume as little as possible in my code. need to set up a computer with fat12 on hdd, maybe dust of my old ibm ps/2 in my closet. smile

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#15 2012-02-09 20:25:46

Dex4u
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Re: dex-os

Well USB booting is simple, but you need to do certain things for it to work.

First thing to note, is that like CD it users fdd or hdd emulation or both.
But you can not chose un-less it does both.
For floppy emulation to work, the boot sector must have a BPB, for hdd it does not matter.

Now in the zip you will find the source code and the app its self called "UsbDex.exe", this is the windows App that puts the boot sector on the USB, in window vista or win7 you most run it a addmin.

The other program called "usb_format.exe" is a format app (not made by me), this formats the USB as FAT16 (FAT), this is needed by "UsbDex.exe" as a safety measure, to stop people from formating that main harddrives.
This is done in code so you can mode this to write to any drive formated type.

You may ask why not just format it with windows built in format tool, that because it formats it wrong for our need, as it adds a MBR like a harddrive.
I format it like a big floppy even for fat16 harddrive.

Anyway back to the point, to use it for your OS you need to replace my floppy image with yours and the need to make a harddrive boot sector .bin, that works with fat16.

Replace mine with yours and than re-assemble the code with fasm.
If you use floppy emulation, the USB will be the size of a floppy and you can add stuff in the normal way, but you will only be able to see and use 1.4.
To return it back to normat just format it.

For harddrive you can add remove file just like any other usb and it will be the normal size or the max for fat16.

All not if you test the image thats included in the zip, it the old ver of DexOS, you can just up-date the floppy image and keep the same hdd.bin, just replace all the files in the harddrive folder with the new DexOS files including kernel32.exe.

Anyway any ? just ask.

You can get it here: [edit] removed, just ask to have it reposted[/edit]

Last edited by Dex4u (2012-02-10 20:30:03)

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#16 2012-02-09 21:40:19

bubach
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Re: dex-os

Ok, thanks. I have downloaded the file and will re-read and try it out later when I find an USB drive with no critical content on it tongue  The one I use right now I have all my homepage and OS source on, and it's 16gb so will try to find a smaller one for test purposes.

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#17 2012-02-15 23:58:30

Dex4u
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Re: dex-os

I have updated the DexOSv5.zip on the site, it now only needs 64mb of ram and stops and prints error message, if you do not have enough ram.
Thanks for debugging it  smile .

Last edited by Dex4u (2012-02-15 23:59:26)

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#18 2012-02-16 13:02:42

bubach
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Re: dex-os

Great, and no problem. Also I have to point out that I like what I see so far, with the directory structure and overall cleanup. It's about time I start dividing my sources up in directories too, quite a few additions made since the 0.04 version. tongue

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#19 2012-03-05 21:25:49

smiddy
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Re: dex-os

Are you going to go 64 bit? If so you are going to have to look at E820 to get your memory information.


- [color=red]s[/color][color=blue]m[/color][color=red]i[/color][color=blue]d[/color][color=red]d[/color][color=blue]y[/color]

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#20 2012-03-05 23:49:37

bubach
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Re: dex-os

I don't think that I'll go 64-bit any time soon. Perhaps I'll use BOS as a development platform for another OS when it's usable for something like that. Also had an idea of supporting switching to 64-bit for programs, while keeping the kernel and main OS 32-bit, almost like how the DOS extenders worked.  Well, we'll see.. I might port BOS to true 64-bit too, just won't be until after I get my basic designs and such working for 32-bit - making it easier just to port and not having to worry about design and structure. Either way, I'll add E820 support "soon", and use these older ones as fallbacks. Been meaning to for a while now, but more pressing things to get to first.

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